Ilha de Moçambique, Mozambique
Mozambique Island was a major Arab port and boat building centre long before Vasco da Gama visited in 1498. The Portuguese established a port and naval base as early as 1507, and built the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, in 1522, now considered the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere. The island also became an important missionary centre and is now a World Heritage Site. Other notable buildings on the island include the Palace and Chapel of São Paulo, built in 1610, now a museum, and the Museum of Sacred Art.
For us, this was a true expedition stop. Nearly everyone on board had never been here, and most were awed by the gorgeous architecture and the friendliness of the local people. We were welcomed ashore by a brightly attired group of women, who performed a beautifully rhythmic dance that was a great introduction to the people of the island. From here, we split into smaller groups and were led around by our local “guides,” who were friendly local folks with some English speaking ability. We definitely were of interest to the locals as a large mass seemed to gather to watch these interesting creatures that had come to visit their small island. Many of the traditional sailing vessels, or dhows, swarmed our ship to attempt some modern trading, continuing a long history that made this an essential trading stop on the west coast of Africa.
It was easy to see the importance of this place and why it was chosen. The Arabs settled it in the 8th century, and it has a long history of inhabitation by many different cultures. The fort was in a perfect location for the protection of the harbour, which was calm and easily approached with a deep channel. With a bit of imagination, it was very easy to visualize the hundreds of years of traders that passed through this wonderful place.
In the afternoon, we set off to the northeast and spent the afternoon at sea in transition on our way to the Comoros. Leaving the coast of Africa behind allowed for time to reflect on how much we have experienced so far on this epic journey.
To view video footage from today's expedition cruise, please click here.
