Lisboa, ancient sea port accessed via the magnificent Tagus, has a pedigree which reaches back to Roman and Phoenician times, possibly into the second millennium BC. Today's European City of Culture extends across seven hills and its centre is vibrant with an international identity reflecting Portugal's former extensive colonial role.

The tour began with a visit to a maze of narrow streets, where fish vendors were more than willing to participate in photo opportunities. Whilst parts of the city core have a medieval feel, two events have essentially erased that reality. In 1988 fire raged through the magnificent medieval quarter. On November 1st 1755 an earthquake struck. The tremors, accompanying fires and floods destroyed the lower part of the city. Over 15000 people lost their lives. Despite a proposal to relocate the capital to Oporto or Rio de Janeiro the King's chief minister very quickly developed plans for a grid of parallel streets, dramatic plazas and a grand vista down to the river Tagus. Much of the Marques de Pombal's city plan has survived to today.

Our photo is taken from the park dedicated to Edward VII. The green avenue invites one down to the heart of the 18th century city center. In the foreground is a contemporary art installation representing Portugal's democratic 'Carnation' revolution of 25 April 1974. Following this momentous political event Lisbon and Portugal have not looked back. Across the city renovation of the older buildings and the construction of new culture centers present a bold and confident European sense of place.